WSL2 配置 C 语言开发环境

cd /etc/apt/ # 进入镜像文件所在的目录
ls
sudo rm sources.list # 这里图方便直接选择删除镜像文件，也可以先备份一下，备份方法 sudo cp ./sources.list ./sources.list.backup
sudo touch sources.list # 新建镜像文件
sudo nano sources.list # 选择自己习惯的镜像源，复制镜像然后粘贴并保存即可，我自己选用的是阿里的源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

git config --global user.name "你的用户名"
git config --global user.email "你的邮箱"

cat /etc/resolv.conf

# This file was automatically generated by WSL. To stop automatic generation of this file, add the following entry to /etc/wsl.conf:
# [network]
# generateResolvConf = false
nameserver 172.31.176.1

cat /etc/resolv.conf|grep nameserver|awk '{print $2}'

export windows_host=`cat /etc/resolv.conf|grep nameserver|awk '{print $2}'`
export ALL_PROXY=http://$windows_host:7890

sudo apt install zsh

zsh
chsh

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my- zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

plugins=(git zsh-syntax-highlighting zsh-autosuggestions)

sudo apt install code

sudo chown myuser /path/to/file

sudo chown root /path/to/file

sudo apt install cmake make gdb gcc

#!/bin/bash
set -e

SSHD_LISTEN_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1

SSHD_PORT=2222
SSHD_FILE=/etc/ssh/sshd_config
SUDOERS_FILE=/etc/sudoers

# 0. update package lists
sudo apt-get update

# 0.1. reinstall sshd (workaround for initial version of WSL)
sudo apt remove -y --purge openssh-server
sudo apt install -y openssh-server

# 0.2. install basic dependencies
sudo apt install -y cmake gcc clang gdb valgrind build-essential

# 1.1. configure sshd
sudo cp $SSHD_FILE ${SSHD_FILE}.`date '+%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S'`.back
sudo sed -i '/^Port/ d' $SSHD_FILE
sudo sed -i '/^ListenAddress/ d' $SSHD_FILE
sudo sed -i '/^UsePrivilegeSeparation/ d' $SSHD_FILE
sudo sed -i '/^PasswordAuthentication/ d' $SSHD_FILE
echo "# configured by CLion"      | sudo tee -a $SSHD_FILE
echo "ListenAddress ${SSHD_LISTEN_ADDRESS}"	| sudo tee -a $SSHD_FILE
echo "Port ${SSHD_PORT}"          | sudo tee -a $SSHD_FILE
echo "UsePrivilegeSeparation no"  | sudo tee -a $SSHD_FILE
echo "PasswordAuthentication yes" | sudo tee -a $SSHD_FILE
# 1.2. apply new settings
sudo service ssh --full-restart

# 2. autostart: run sshd
sed -i '/^sudo service ssh --full-restart/ d' ~/.bashrc
echo "%sudo ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/service ssh --full-restart" | sudo tee -a $SUDOERS_FILE
cat << 'EOF' >> ~/.bashrc
sshd_status=$(service ssh status)
if [[ $sshd_status = *"is not running"* ]]; then
  sudo service ssh --full-restart
fi
EOF


# summary: SSHD config info
echo
echo "SSH server parameters ($SSHD_FILE):"
echo "ListenAddress ${SSHD_LISTEN_ADDRESS}"
echo "Port ${SSHD_PORT}"
echo "UsePrivilegeSeparation no"
echo "PasswordAuthentication yes"

sh ./ubuntu_setup_env.sh